WebApr 4, 2024 · Bismuth H, Majno PE. Biliary strictures: classification based on the principles of surgical treatment. World J Surg. 2001 Oct;25(10):1241–4. Bismuth H. Surgical … WebOct 1, 2013 · The author demonstrates the case of a patient with a desmoplastic cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth type IV that is visualized with ERCP and …
Benign Biliary Strictures: A Current Comprehensive Clinical …
WebBiliary strictures: classification based on the principles of surgical treatment. World J Surg 2001;25:1241–4 Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Tsalis KG, Christoforidis EC, Dimitriadis CA, et al. Management of bile duct injury during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2003;17:31–7 Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar WebIn 1982, Bismuth proposed an anatomic classification of bile duct strictures, based on location, into the following 5 types: Type 1: This is a low common hepatic duct stricture. At least 2 cm of the hepatic duct is intact. Type 2: This is a mid common hepatic duct stricture. The hepatic duct stump is smaller than 2 cm. Type 3: This is a hilar ... hearts smiley face emoji
Cholangiocarcinoma – Bismuth Type IV - ScienceDirect
WebBismuth is an uncommon mineral composed of the element of the same name. Its rarity is about the same as Silver. It usually forms in ugly masses, though occasionally does form … WebMar 29, 2024 · There are numerous causes of biliary duct strictures, including 1,2: malignant. cholangiocarcinoma. involvement by pancreatic head adenocarcinoma. involvement by ampulla of Vater … WebIn patients with type IV Bismuth stricture some authors have reported superior patency rates and clinical outcomes when both biliary ducts were stented . Moreover, in bifurcation tumors the best survival was noted in those with bilateral drainage, and the worst survival in those with cholangiographic opacification of both lobes but drainage of ... hearts slide background